How is CBD oil made? In the past several years, CBD-based products have taken over the pharmaceutical sector as a natural remedy for many ailments. CBD’s rising popularity can be reasoned by its ability to lessen several types of symptoms while being a form of non-intoxicating cannabis extract. Whilst the beneficial effects of CBD are becoming increasingly well-known, how exactly this compound is produced can be baffling for consumers. Read more to find out how cannabidiol (CBD) is made.
CBD or cannabidiol is a compound extracted from the Cannabis Sativa plant and is widely known for its several health benefits. For example, CBD oil is famous as a therapeutic remedy for relieving stress, inducing sleep, and managing joint pain and arthritis symptoms.
Table of Contents
How is CBD oil made?
Growing and harvesting the hemp plant
First, hemp plants must be grown. The soil is prepared and tested for herbicides and then the hemp seeds are sowed into the ground. Once grown, tested and cleared, the plant is harvested. This is to make sure that there are no pesticides, or heavy metals present.
Next, the plants are cured or air-dried. Once dry, the flowers, are stripped from the plants ready for the cannabinoids to be extracted. Extraction involves removing the CBD extract from the hemp plant in order to turn it into an ingestible or topical form, which we can then use.
Extracting CBD from the plant
There are several techniques for extracting CBD from the plant.
The most common is using a CO2 extraction method. This includes using a closed-loop extractor. The hemp plant is placed in a chamber that is then filled with carbon dioxide. Pressure is applied, and the carbon dioxide is turned into liquid, which can absorb the hemp oils and flavours. This produces a liquid consisting of carbon dioxide and CBD. Finally, the liquid is pumped into a chamber where the carbon dioxide is turned into gas.
Alternatively, CBD can be extracted by using solvents such as ethanol, or butane, to soak the plant. These solvents separate the CBD molecule from the other compounds in the plant and assist in purifying the solution. After this process is complete, the solvent evaporates which leaves behind pure CBD oil. However, the solvent residue isn’t always eliminated and when using natural solvents, it can sometimes result in an unpleasant taste in the oil.
Another method involves heating the hemp plant and cooking it in a carrier oil, which extracts the cannabinoids. The oil extraction method is typically done by people at home. As the oils don’t evaporate, the final product is not as concentrated as when using other methods. These oils will also be perishable and so should be stored in a cool, dry place, unlike the other methods.
The final product
Finally, the resultant extracted CBD oil is combined with other ingredients. These can range from flavouring to carrier oils, such as hemp seed, olive oil, or coconut oil.
The carrier oils allow the potency to be adjusted and have the added advantage that the oil is easier to be absorbed in your body, as well as making the oil more pleasant to taste.
Before being distributed to consumers, the CBD oil must be tested independently in a laboratory, for purity and potency. The results of the analysis will tell you how much cannabinoid is present and whether there are any contaminants.
These several steps make sure that a quality CBD oil is produced, and can partially account for why CBD oil can be so expensive.
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How is Cannabidiol made at Sense CBD?
We use a CO2 extraction process to pull naturally occurring phytocompounds including cannabinoids and terpenes from the raw hemp plant. Using CO2 extraction provides a cleaner healthier product.
During the extraction process, we make sure that our oil contains no solvents, chemical residue, or toxic products resulting in a premium high-quality oil.
The greatest benefit of CO2 extraction is its capacity to extract dozens of cannabinoids and terpenes safely, leading to the ‘entourage effect’ which amplifies the benefits of CBD oil.
All of our CBD Oils are carried in MCT Oil. MCT helps you to rapidly metabolise the CBD by bypassing the normal digestive process. Studies show that when paired with a carrier oil CBD is absorbed 3 times more efficiently than when it is consumed alone.
We test each product twice in our lab and verify the results externally. All independent lab test results are available to download. We process all our products according to EU food law and its highest standards.
If you’re interested in using CBD to enhance your daily life, manage health conditions and generally help you feel better and live well. We would love for you to view our range of premium products.
How is cannabidiol made?
CBD oil is made by extracting cannabidiol from hemp or cannabis plants. Depending on the type of plant or the method used, will result in a CBD oil with different medicinal properties and benefits. How CBD oil is made is a good signifier of its quality. Make sure you are sourcing your CBD from brands that are transparent about where they are sourcing their raw materials and their production methods. As well as being able to show evidence of third-party analysis in lab testing.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Start by placing ground cannabis in a container. The solid CO2, which is dry ice, then goes into the vessel. It is then converted from CO2 and Supercritical CO2 when it enters the chamber. Supercritical CO2 flows through the plant material and extracts cannabinoids and trichomes.
You can get CBD from hemp plants or non-hemp plants. The cannabis Sativa plant that contains less than 0.3% of tetrahydrocannabinol, the mind-altering ingredient in marijuana, is called hemp.
Natural CBD can be extracted from hemp plants or cannabis plants. Synthetic CBD can be made using chemical synthesis with ingredients such as limonene or biological synthesis using modified yeast and other bacteria.
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Disclaimer: Despite the general safety of CBD products, minimal side effects can occur, especially at the first use. Contact your medical professional for advice.